畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 1824-1829.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.11.012

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

检测施马伦贝格病毒核酸的荧光定量RT-PCR方法

张永宁,吴绍强,吕继洲,冯春燕,王彩霞,邓俊花,袁向芬,林祥梅*   

  1. (中国检验检疫科学研究院 动物检疫研究所,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05 出版日期:2014-11-23 发布日期:2014-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 林祥梅,E-mail:linxm@caiq.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:张永宁(1980-),男,山东日照人,副研究员,博士,主要从事外来动物疫病检疫研究,E-mail:zhangyn@caiq.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家质检总局科技计划项目(2013IK054);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAD12B01)

A Real-time Quantitative Reverse Transcription-PCR for the Detection of Schmallenberg Virus Nucleic Acid

ZHANG Yong-ning,WU Shao-qiang,LYU Ji-zhou,FENG Chun-yan,WANG Cai-xia,DENG Jun-hua,YUAN Xiang-fen,LIN Xiang-mei*   

  1. (Institute of Animal Quarantine,Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100029,China)
  • Received:2014-05-05 Online:2014-11-23 Published:2014-11-23

摘要:

根据施马伦贝格病毒(Schmallenberg virus,SBV)S基因节段设计一对引物和TaqMan探针,建立了检测SBV核酸的荧光定量RT-PCR方法。通过优化反应体系和反应条件,该方法对101~107半数组织培养感染量(TCID50)的SBV核酸呈现良好的线性关系。利用德国FLI制备和保存的SBV核酸阳性(n=140)、SBV核酸阴性(n=132)和辛波血清群相关病毒核酸样品(n=16),对该方法的敏感性、特异性和重复性进行了验证。结果表明,所建立方法与FLI研制的SBV荧光定量RT-PCR具有相近的敏感性,两者对140份SBV核酸阳性样品的检测符合率达96.4%(135/140);可灵敏地检测出1 TCID50的SBV RNA,并具有良好的重复性;除道格拉斯病毒(Douglas virus)外,与辛波血清群相关病毒核酸无交叉反应。用该方法对采自内蒙古呼和浩特市某养殖场的绵羊血清(n=47)和澳大利亚进口绵羊血清(n=47)的RNA进行了检测,结果未发现SBV核酸阳性样品。SBV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立为应对施马伦贝格病提供了有效的检测手段。

Abstract:

In the present study,a pair of primers and a TaqMan probe were designed based on the S-segment sequence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV),and a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-qPCR) for the detection of SBV nucleic acid was established.After optimization of the reaction system and condition,the method presented a good linear relationship with the RNA template ranging from 101 to 107 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) SBV.By using SBV nucleic acid-positive samples (n=140),SBV nucleic acid-negative samples (n=132),and RNA samples (n=16) of related viruses within the Simbu serogroup,the sensitivity,specificity and reproducibility of the RT-qPCR were validated.All the samples used for validation were prepared and preserved by the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI) of Germany.The results demonstrated that the developed RT-qPCR had a similar sensitivity with that of FLI and the concordance rate between the two assays was 96.4% (135/140),that the RT-qPCR could sensitively detect 1 TCID50 SBV RNA and it had a good reproducibility,and that the RT-qPCR showed no cross-reactivity with related viruses within the Simbu serogroup except for Douglas virus.The RT-qPCR was further used to detect the RNA samples extracted from sheep sera which were collected from a breeding farm located in Inner Mongolia (n=47) and from the sheep imported from Australia (n=47),respectively.However,no SBV nucleic acid-positive sample was detected.The successful development of SBV RT-qPCR provides us with an efficient detection tool for dealing with Schmallenberg disease.

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